Historic background
The upper reaches of the Rhyddallt, the river which drains the Padarn and Peris lakes
Key historic landscape characteristics
River valley
A flat river valley, narrowing and deepening towards the lower end of the area. The river powered a number of small-scale mills from at least the early nineteenth century onwards. The Dinorwic Railway of 1843 and the London and North Western Railway branch-line from Caernarfon to Llanberis of 1869 pass through the area; the trackbeds survive, along with much of the infrastructure.

